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Faith โ€ข Hope โ€ข Understanding

Faith Questions & Doubts

Doubt is not the opposite of faith. It is usually part of it.

โ† Return to Faith & Hope
A gentle noticeThis section is provided for education, reflection, and encouragement. Duncan Survival Hub welcomes people from different Christian traditions, other faiths, and no religious background. Faith can support healing and resilience, but it should not replace emergency services, medical care, mental-health treatment, addiction support, or practical assistance.

Common questions

Where Christians disagreeSome questions below are marked as genuinely disputed. On those, this page presents more than one view rather than pretending there is a single settled answer.
Where should I start reading the Bible?

Start with the Gospel of Luke or Mark, then Acts, then a few Psalms. Genesis is also a good entry point. You do not need to read from cover to cover in order.

Is the Bible one book or many books?

It is a library: 66 books in most Protestant Bibles, more in Catholic and Orthodox Bibles, written across many centuries in several languages and literary styles.

Why are there different Bible translations?

Translators balance word-for-word accuracy against readability, and work from ancient manuscripts in Hebrew, Aramaic and Greek. Different goals produce different translations. Comparing two is often helpful.

Why do Catholic and Protestant Bibles contain different books?

Early Christians largely used a Greek collection of Jewish Scriptures that included books such as Tobit, Sirach and Maccabees. During the Reformation many Protestants restricted the Old Testament to the Hebrew canon, while Catholics and Orthodox retained the wider collection.

Different views held by sincere Christians
  • Catholic and Orthodox: these books are Scripture (Deuterocanonical).
  • Most Protestants: valuable but not canonical; printed as Apocrypha or omitted.
  • Jewish tradition: not part of the Tanakh, though historically important.
What is the Apocrypha?

A collection of ancient Jewish writings connected with the Old Testament period โ€” including Tobit, Judith, Wisdom, Sirach, Baruch and the Maccabees โ€” used differently by different traditions.

What does Deuterocanonical mean?

It means 'second canon'. Catholics and Orthodox use the term for books recognised as Scripture whose canonical status was discussed later than the rest.

Did Jesus read the Apocrypha?

Jesus and the earliest Christians clearly knew the Jewish Scriptures well, and Greek-speaking Jewish communities of the time used collections that included several of these writings. Whether Jesus treated them as Scripture is not directly stated in the New Testament.

Different views held by sincere Christians
  • Some argue New Testament language echoes Wisdom and Sirach.
  • Others note no explicit quotation of these books as Scripture.
Why are there four Gospels?

Four accounts written for different communities give complementary perspectives โ€” like four witnesses describing the same person with different emphases and audiences in mind.

Does the Bible contradict itself?

There are real differences in detail, order and emphasis between accounts. Christians handle this differently, and honest readers acknowledge the tensions rather than hiding them.

Different views held by sincere Christians
  • Some hold the differences are harmonisable.
  • Others see distinct theological perspectives that need not agree in every detail.
How should difficult Old Testament passages be understood?

Read them in historical and literary context, notice whether the text is describing or endorsing an action, and be honest that many passages are troubling. Christians have wrestled with them for two thousand years.

Does suffering mean God is punishing me?

No. The book of Job directly rejects that reasoning, and Jesus rejects it too (John 9:1โ€“3). Suffering has many causes โ€” illness, poverty, injustice, accident, other people's choices.

Is mental illness a spiritual failure?

No. Mental illness is a health condition. It is not evidence of weak faith, sin or demonic activity. Treatment, medication, therapy and community support are appropriate and good.

Does having unwanted thoughts mean I have sinned?

No. Intrusive thoughts are extremely common and are not chosen. If they are distressing or persistent, speak to a doctor or counsellor โ€” that is a health matter, not a moral one.

Can Christians take psychiatric medication?

Yes. Taking prescribed medication as directed by a qualified clinician is a responsible use of medical care. Anyone telling you that medication shows weak faith is giving harmful advice.

Can prayer and professional treatment be used together?

Yes, and they usually work best together. Pray and attend the appointment. Pray and take the medication. Pray and follow the safety plan.

What if I am angry with God?

Anger at God is all over the Bible โ€” in Job, in the Psalms, in Lamentations, in Jeremiah. Say it honestly. Scripture treats that as prayer, not rebellion.

Can I pray when I have not been living well?

Yes. There is no required standard of behaviour before you are allowed to pray. Many biblical prayers come from people in the middle of failure.

What does repentance mean?

It means turning around โ€” a change of mind and direction, not just feeling bad. It usually involves honesty, changed behaviour and, where possible, repair.

Is forgiveness the same as trusting someone again?

No. Forgiveness releases a debt. Trust is rebuilt slowly, if at all, and only when behaviour has genuinely changed.

Does forgiveness require staying in an abusive relationship?

No. Absolutely not. You can forgive someone and still leave, keep distance, report abuse and pursue legal protection. Safety comes first. In immediate danger call 911; VictimLinkBC is 1-800-563-0808.

What does salvation mean?

At its root it means rescue and healing โ€” being brought out of destruction into life with God. Christians describe how that happens with somewhat different emphases.

Different views held by sincere Christians
  • Some emphasise faith and grace received personally.
  • Others emphasise participation in the life and sacraments of the church.
  • Most agree it is God's initiative rather than something earned.
What is grace?

Undeserved kindness โ€” help and welcome given freely rather than earned by performance.

What is faith?

Trust that keeps walking without complete certainty. It includes belief, but it is closer to reliance than to intellectual proof.

What is sin?

Actions, attitudes and patterns that damage relationship with God, other people and yourself. Christian traditions describe it as both individual acts and a wider brokenness we are caught up in.

What is the Kingdom of God?

God's reign โ€” the way things are when God's justice, mercy and healing hold sway. Jesus taught that it had come near and could be entered now, while awaiting full completion.

What is the Trinity?

The historic Christian teaching that God is one, known as Father, Son and Holy Spirit. It is a summary of how Christians read Scripture, and all major traditions hold it, though language and emphasis differ.

What is baptism?

A washing that marks entry into Christian life.

Different views held by sincere Christians
  • Some traditions baptise infants of believing families.
  • Others baptise only those who personally profess faith.
  • Modes vary: immersion, pouring or sprinkling.
What is communion?

The shared bread and cup remembering Jesus' last supper, also called the Eucharist or the Lord's Supper.

Different views held by sincere Christians
  • Catholic and Orthodox: Christ is truly present in the elements.
  • Lutheran and Anglican traditions: real presence described in varied ways.
  • Many Protestant traditions: primarily a memorial and act of thanksgiving.
What happens after death?

Christians hold hope in resurrection and life with God.

Different views held by sincere Christians
  • Views differ on the intermediate state, purgatory, judgement and the nature of final hope.
  • Many traditions caution against detailed speculation.
What is Revelation about?

Symbolic visions written to Christian communities under pressure, encouraging endurance and promising that injustice will not last. It should not be used to set dates, identify living people as prophetic figures, or generate panic.

Different views held by sincere Christians
  • Some read it as largely about the Roman era.
  • Some as symbolic of every age.
  • Some as describing future events.
  • All major readings agree on the call to faithful endurance.
Why do Christians disagree?

Because texts require interpretation, cultures differ, and traditions developed separately over centuries. Disagreement is normal; contempt and cruelty are not.

Can I explore Christianity without joining a church immediately?

Yes. Read, ask questions, visit if and when you want to. Nobody should pressure you into membership, giving or commitment.

How do I find a safe and healthy church?

Look for transparency about money, respect for questions, safeguarding policies, leaders who can be challenged, and support for medical care. Visit more than once, and leave freely if something feels wrong.

What are warning signs of spiritual manipulation?

Pressure to give money you cannot afford, demands to cut off family or support workers, claims that medication shows weak faith, secrecy, threats of divine punishment for leaving, and leaders who cannot be questioned.

How do I recognise a high-control religious group?

Total control over information and relationships, punishment for doubt, an exclusive claim to truth, extreme demands on time and money, and hostility toward outside help such as doctors, counsellors or police.

Reflection questionWhich question have I been afraid to ask out loud?
A short prayerGod, I would rather bring You my real questions than pretend.